A half year ago I posted this post Bigger isn’t always better: the benefit of smaller schools (research) and it’s something I wanted to follow up.
A new post on the blog of Diane Ravitch tells a quite different tale, some excerpts:
The latest example of this is a story about Frank McCourt High School, a small high school in New York City that “will send 97 percent of its first graduating class to college.” The story goes on to note that this school, along with 3 others, replaced a larger high school “which suffered from dismal academic and attendance records.” The reader is asked to believe one little and one big lie.
Let’s first take a look at the little lie. Does this school, in fact, have a 97% graduation/college going rate? The truth is that, on any reasonable calculation, it does not. According to the New York State data the cohort started with 100 freshmen. By sophomore year only 88 students remained. By junior year only 80. And by senior year only 69. Of these 69 survivors 67 are graduating. Seems more like a twisted version of the Hunger Games than a school for all students. One wonders: Where did the other 33 students go? Why does the media publicize such meaningless numbers without giving the full story? By now this trick should be well-known. A school that removes large numbers of students from its cohort should not be celebrated for its test scores or graduation rate. It is an artifact of arithmetic. If a school kicks out students with low test scores, it will have high test scores among the surviving students. If a school culls the students not on track to graduate it will have a high graduation rate among the surviving students.
Let’s move on to the big lie. Does this school, in fact, show that the reform strategy of closing large schools and replacing them with other smaller schools works? The full range of data show that it does not, as a number of facts pop-out.
I sure would like some more information, as I’m very interested in the possible effects (or not) of these smaller high schools in NY. Do share any information you have!
[…] written before on the large scaled experiment with smaller high schools in New York, although there were also some doubts. Recently there was a new report published with again positive […]
[…] already mentioned this reform before (check also here and less positive here) and now there is a new paper published in Educational Researcher. The new findings help to […]